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Guide for GitHub Actions

Quiz GitHub Actions

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/ 10

Quiz

1/10
Author and maintain workflows
A GitHub Actions workflow is triggered by a push event to the main branch. The workflow contains a single job with three steps. The first step uses the actions/checkout action. Which of the following best describes the purpose of actions/checkout in this context?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
It downloads the workflow file from the repository to the runner.
B.
It checks out the repository code to the runner's workspace so subsequent steps can access files.
C.
It validates the syntax of the workflow YAML file before execution.
D.
It authenticates the runner with the repository using SSH keys.

Quiz

2/10
Consume workflows
A workflow consumes a reusable workflow and passes inputs like this:
```
with:
environment: production
debug: true
```
What must the reusable workflow do to receive these inputs?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
Reference the inputs in its `env:` section.
B.
Define an `inputs:` section listing the input names and their types.
C.
Declare them as repository variables in the reusable workflow's repository.
D.
Use the `on:` keyword with a `workflow_call:` trigger that specifies input parameters.

Quiz

3/10
Author and maintain actions
You are creating a custom action. The action defines:
```
runs:
using: composite
steps:
- run: echo "Hello"
```
What type of action is this?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
A JavaScript action that runs a script file.
B.
A composite action that combines multiple steps into a reusable unit.
C.
A Docker container action that runs in an isolated container.
D.
A shell script action that only works on Linux runners.

Quiz

4/10
Manage GitHub Actions for the enterprise
An enterprise administrator wants to restrict GitHub Actions usage across all organizations. Which organization-level setting enables this control?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
The "Actions" policy in the enterprise settings automatically applies to all organizations.
B.
The organization's "Settings > Actions" page has policies that override enterprise settings.
C.
Restricting actions requires modifying each organization's Actions runners configuration.
D.
Enterprise policies can be overridden at the organization level; each organization chooses independently.

Quiz

5/10
Author and maintain workflows
You are defining a workflow trigger using the `on` keyword. You need the workflow to run whenever code is pushed to any branch AND when a pull request is created or updated. Which YAML syntax correctly expresses this?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
on: [push, pull_request]
B.
on: push pull_request
C.
on: { push, pull_request }
D.
on: - push - pull_request

Quiz

6/10
Consume workflows
A consuming workflow calls a reusable workflow and expects an output. The reusable workflow defines an output with:
```
outputs:
build-version:
value: ${{ jobs.build.outputs.version }}
```
How does the consuming workflow access this output?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
`${{ jobs.reusable-workflow.outputs.build-version }}`
B.
`${{ steps.call-reusable.outputs.build-version }}`
C.
`${{ workflow.outputs.build-version }}`
D.
The output is automatically available as `${{ env.build-version }}` in all subsequent steps.

Quiz

7/10
Author and maintain actions
A custom JavaScript action needs to read the action's input parameter. The action.yml defines an input named `message`. How does the JavaScript code access this input?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
`process.env.INPUT_MESSAGE`
B.
`process.argv[1]`
C.
`this.inputs.message`
D.
`github.context.inputs.message`

Quiz

8/10
Manage GitHub Actions for the enterprise
An organization administrator creates a "Restrict to approved actions" policy for GitHub Actions. This policy is configured to allow only actions from the GitHub organization and a curated list. What happens when a workflow tries to use an action not on the approved list?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
The workflow fails with an error before the action executes.
B.
The action runs, but a warning is logged in the audit log.
C.
The administrator receives an email notification about the violation.
D.
The action runs, but the step is marked as skipped in workflow results.

Quiz

9/10
Author and maintain workflows
A workflow needs to run on a schedule every day at 14:00 UTC. What is the correct YAML configuration for this scheduled trigger?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
on: schedule = "0 14 * * *"
B.
on: cron: "0 14 * * *"
C.
on: schedule: - cron: "0 14 * * *"
D.
on: { schedule: cron "0 14 * * *" }

Quiz

10/10
Consume workflows
A workflow calls a reusable workflow and needs to monitor its success or failure. Which job status does the calling job have if the reusable workflow fails?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
The calling job succeeds; the reusable workflow's failure is logged separately.
B.
The calling job fails if the reusable workflow fails and `continue-on-error` is not set.
C.
The calling job always succeeds, regardless of the reusable workflow's status.
D.
The calling job status depends on the reusable workflow's use of `continue-on-error`.
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