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Guide for NGFW-Engineer: Next-Generation Firewall Engineer

Quiz NGFW-Engineer: Next-Generation Firewall Engineer

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Quiz

1/10
To maintain security efficacy of its public cloud resources by using native tools, a company purchases
Cloud NGFW credits to replicate the Panorama, PA-Series, and VM-Series devices used in physical
data centers. Resources exist on AWS and Azure:
The AWS deployment is architected with AWS Transit Gateway, to which all resources connect
The Azure deployment is architected with each application independently routing traffic
The engineer deploying Cloud NGFW in these two cloud environments must account for the
following:
Minimize changes to the two cloud environments
Scale to the demands of the applications while using the least amount of compute resources
Allow the company to unify the Security policies across all protected areas
Which two implementations will meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
Select the answer
2 correct answers
A.
Deploy a VM-Series firewall in AWS in each VPC, create an IPSec tunnel between AWS and Azure, and manage the policy with Panorama.
B.
Deploy Cloud NGFW for Azure in vNET/s, update the vNET/s routing to path traffic through the deployed NGFWs, and manage the policy with Panorama.
C.
Deploy Cloud NGFW for Azure in vWAN, create a vWAN to route all appropriate traffic to the Cloud NGFW attached to the vWAN, and manage the policy with local rules.
D.
Deploy Cloud NGFW for AWS in a centralized Security VPC, update the Transit Gateway to route all appropriate traffic through the Security VPC, and manage the policy with Panorama.

Quiz

2/10
During an upgrade to the routing infrastructure in a customer environment, the network
administrator wants to implement Advanced Routing Engine (ARE) on a Palo Alto Networks firewall.
Which firewall models support this configuration?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
PA-5280, PA-7080, PA-3250, VM-Series
B.
PA-455, VM-Series, PA-1410, PA-5450
C.
PA-3260, PA-5410, PA-850, PA-460
D.
PA-7050, PA-1420, VM-Series, CN-Series

Quiz

3/10
Which two statements apply to configuring required security rules when setting up an IPSec tunnel
between a Palo Alto Networks firewall and a third- party gateway? (Choose two.)
Select the answer
2 correct answers
A.
For incoming and outgoing traffic through the tunnel, creating separate rules for each direction is optional.
B.
The IKE negotiation and IPSec/ESP packets are allowed by default via the intrazone default allow policy.
C.
For incoming and outgoing traffic through the tunnel, separate rules must be created for each direction.
D.
The IKE negotiation and IPSec/ESP packets are denied by default via the interzone default deny policy.

Quiz

4/10
Which statement describes the role of Terraform in deploying Palo Alto Networks NGFWs?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
It acts as a logging service for NGFW performance metrics.
B.
It orchestrates real-time traffic inspection for network segments.
C.
It provides Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) to automate NGFW deployment.
D.
It manages threat intelligence data synchronization with NGFWs.

Quiz

5/10
By default, which type of traffic is configured by service route configuration to use the management
interface?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
Security zone
B.
IPSec tunnel
C.
Virtual system (VSYS)
D.
Autonomous Digital Experience Manager (ADEM)

Quiz

6/10
In regard to the Advanced Routing Engine (ARE), what must be enabled first when configuring a
logical router on a PAN-OS firewall?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
License
B.
Plugin
C.
Content update
D.
General setting

Quiz

7/10
Which two zone types are valid when configuring a new security zone? (Choose two.)
Select the answer
2 correct answers
A.
Tunnel
B.
Intrazone
C.
Internal
D.
Virtual Wire

Quiz

8/10
An organization has configured GlobalProtect in a hybrid authentication model using both certificate-
based authentication for the pre-logon stage and SAML-based multi-factor authentication (MFA) for
user logon.
How does the GlobalProtect agent process the authentication flow on Windows endpoints?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
The GlobalProtect agent uses the machine certificate to establish a pre-logon tunnel; upon user sign-in, it prompts for SAML-based MFA credentials, ensuring both device and user identities are validated before granting full access.
B.
The GlobalProtect agent uses the machine certificate during pre-logon for initial tunnel establishment, and then seamlessly reuses the same machine certificate for user-based authentication without requiring MFA.
C.
Once the machine certificate is validated at pre-logon, the Windows endpoint completes MFA on behalf of the user by passing existing Windows Credential Provider details to the GlobalProtect gateway without prompting the user.
D.
GlobalProtect requires the user to log in first for SAML-based MFA before establishing the pre- logon tunnel, rendering the pre-logon certificate authentication (CA) flow redundant.

Quiz

9/10
An NGFW engineer is configuring multiple Panorama-managed firewalls to start sending all logs to
Strata Logging Service. The Strata Logging Service instance has been provisioned, the required device
certificates have been installed, and Panorama and the firewalls have been successfully onboarded to
Strata Logging Service.
Which configuration task must be performed to start sending the logs to Strata Logging Service and
continue forwarding them to the Panorama log collectors as well?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
Modify all active Log Forwarding profiles to select the “Cloud Logging” option in each profile match list in the appropriate device groups.
B.
Enable the “Panorama/Cloud Logging” option in the Logging and Reporting Settings section under Device --> Setup --> Management in the appropriate templates.
C.
Select the “Enable Duplicate Logging” option in the Cloud Logging section under Device --> Setup - -> Management in the appropriate templates.
D.
Select the “Enable Cloud Logging” option in the Cloud Logging section under Device --> Setup --> Management in the appropriate templates.

Quiz

10/10
An NGFW engineer is configuring multiple Layer 2 interfaces on a Palo Alto Networks firewall, and all
interfaces must be assigned to the same VLAN. During initial testing, it is reported that clients
located behind the various interfaces cannot communicate with each other.
Which action taken by the engineer will resolve this issue?
Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
Configure each interface to belong to the same Layer 2 zone and enable IP routing between them.
B.
Assign each interface to the appropriate Layer 2 zone and configure a policy that allows traffic within the VLAN.
C.
Assign each interface to the appropriate Layer 2 zone and configure Security policies for interfaces not assigned to the same zone.
D.
Enable IP routing between the interfaces and configure a Security policy to allow traffic between interfaces within the VLAN.
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  • Quiz name:NGFW-Engineer: Next-Generation Firewall Engineer
  • Total number of questions:50
  • Number of questions for the test:50
  • Pass score:80%

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